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Beginners
You have finished a challenging nine weeks in running building up to 5km. The question now is what happens next? It's easy for some runners to start to drift without a clear goal to work towards.
First Things First
As a team, we coach runners at every level, from people who have never raced to internationals chasing masters vests. But throughout that, finishing the NHS Couch to 5K programme is one of the harder things in running. Going from nothing to nine weeks of consistent training takes more discipline than any single session I could set an experienced athlete.
So before anything else, take the win. (It's always important to celebrate the wins in running no matter your level or experience). But give yourself a new goal or challenge to avoid all that hard work going to waste.
"Couch to 5K is fantastic, it gives you nine weeks of structure but then you're left effectively with a blank page. That blank page is where some new runners lose momentum."
The programme works because it tells you exactly what to do every session. The week after it finishes, nobody tells you anything. Some runners immediately try to run 10k, some try to run their 5k faster every single time, and a lot simply run the same 30 minutes at the same pace until they get bored. All three routes lead to the same place. In any walk of life, be that business, sport or health and fitness when you don't have a goal, it can be hard to motivate yourself.
Weeks 1 to 4
The first thing to do is nothing new. Spend three or four weeks simply running 5k comfortably, three times a week.
This sounds boring bur it is the single most valuable thing you can do. Your heart and lungs adapt to running within weeks, but tendons, ligaments and bones take months. The reason so many new runners pick up shin pain or achilles trouble in months three and four is that their fitness ran ahead of their structure.
During these weeks, the goal is that 5k stops feeling like an achievement and starts feeling like a normal day. Run at a pace where you could hold a conversation. If you cannot speak in full sentences, you are running too hard, which is the most common beginner error by a distance. You need to take time to build running as a habit and a routine, which will help you maintain it moving forwards.
Your Next Milestone
If you have not already, sign up for parkrun. It is free, it happens every Saturday morning at nine o'clock across the UK, and it gives you a timed 5k with a few hundred other people of every possible ability.
Two pieces of advice for your first one. Start further back than you think you should, because everyone goes off too fast in the first 400 metres and new runners get swept along with it. And do not treat it as a test or a 'race'. Your first parkrun is an achievement in itself. The times and racing yourself and others, comes later.
After that, a parkrun every two or three weeks is an excellent way to track progress without turning every run into a race. Watching that time come down over a season is genuinely motivating in a way that a training log never quite manages and a great way to meet other like minded runners.
Choose One
Once 5k is comfortable, pick a direction. Ideally not both. Chasing distance and speed simultaneously is how new runners end up injured. We want to add a new stimulus gradually, not start adding speed work and volume all at once.
Keep two of your three weekly runs easy and add some structure to the third. Start simple: after a 10 minute easy jog, run 6 x 1 minute at a effort you could hold for about 10 minutes, with 90 seconds walking or jogging between. Build towards 8 x 2 minutes over a couple of months. That one session a week will bring your 5k time down faster than anything else.
Keep all three runs easy and extend one of them by about 10 percent a week. So 5k becomes 5.5k, then 6k, then 6.5k, with every fourth week held flat to let your body catch up. Most runners reach 10k comfortably in eight to ten weeks this way. Then think about a local 10k race, ideally one you have three months to prepare for. Just like your first 5k, this will keep you motivated working towards that goal.
Whichever route you take, the pace of your easy runs matters more than anything else you do. Our guide to easy running and why going slower makes you faster is worth ten minutes of your time.
Avoid These
Running every run at the same moderate effort. If all three runs feel roughly equally hard, you are training in a grey zone that is too hard to recover from and too easy to improve from. Make the easy ones easier and the hard one harder.
Adding a fourth and fifth run too quickly. Three runs a week with a rest day between each is the safest possible structure for a new runner. Stay there for at least six months. If you have time and feel good, consider adding in cross training for added stimulus.
Ignoring niggles. A small ache that you run through for two weeks becomes six weeks off. Early on, take two days off and it usually disappears.
Comparing yourself to other people. Strava and parkrun results are full of people who have been running for fifteen years+. Compare yourself to the version of you who could not run for 60 seconds nine weeks ago. Always take the time to look back at how far you've come in such a short space of time. That's the beauty of running, we all have our own stories and our own journeys and like driving a car, we've all been a beginner at some point!
Do You Need Help?
Honestly, for most runners just off Couch to 5K, a good structured plan is enough. You do not need one-to-one coaching to run a comfortable 10k.
Where coaching could add a real benefit is when you have a specific goal with a date attached, when you have picked up a recurring injury and want to understand why, or when you have plateaued and cannot work out what to change. If that is you, our guide to what an online running coach actually does explains what the relationship looks like day to day.
In the meantime, our structured training plans cover 5k through to marathon and are written by the same coaches who work with our one-to-one athletes. A 10k plan is a very sensible next purchase after Couch to 5K.
Common Questions
Spend three to four weeks consolidating at 5k before adding anything new. Run three times a week at an easy, conversational effort, then choose one direction: get faster at 5k, or extend towards 10k. Trying to do both at once is where most new runners come unstuck.
Around eight to ten weeks for most runners, adding roughly 10 percent to your longest run each week with a lighter week every fourth week. There is no need to rush it. The distance arrives on its own if you stay consistent.
Yes. parkrun is free, weekly, timed and welcoming to runners of every speed, which makes it the ideal next step. Treat your first one as a celebration rather than a time trial, then use it as a regular fitness marker.
Three times a week is the sweet spot for new runners. It is enough to keep improving while leaving a recovery day between every run, which is what protects you from the injuries that catch out most people in their first year.
Not necessarily, but it helps more than people expect. The most common beginner mistakes are running easy days too hard and increasing distance too quickly, and both are easily avoided with guidance. Many runners find a structured plan is enough at this stage.
Summary
Consolidate for a month, do a parkrun, then pick one direction and commit to it for eight weeks. Three runs a week, two of them genuinely easy. That is it. There is no clever secret at this stage, only consistency and patience with the parts of your body that adapt more slowly than your lungs.
Get that right and the 10k, the half marathon and everything after it will still be available to you in five years time, which is more than a lot of people who rushed this stage can say.
When you are ready for something structured, our training plans pick up exactly where Couch to 5K leaves off, and you can always get in touch if you want a steer on which one suits you.
Structured plans for 5k, 10k, half and full marathon, written by elite coaches and delivered through TrainingPeaks.
Browse Training Plans